Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive therapy used to treat a variety of clinical mental health disorders, including Major Depressive Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Anxious Depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and more. Developed in the 1980s by Dr. Anthony Baker of Sheffield, England, this groundbreaking therapy was designed as a method of stimulating peripheral nerves through the use of magnetic fields rather than electrical currents. 

TMS treatment has gained widespread recognition in the United States due to its efficacy and non-invasive nature. TMS operates by delivering targeted magnetic pulses through a coil positioned near the scalp, modulating neural activity in the specific regions of the brain associated with mood regulation and cognitive function. 

Clinical studies indicate that TMS has a response rate of approximately 70-80%, with nearly half of patients experiencing significant symptom relief. Given its high success rate and minimal side effects, TMS represents a promising option for individuals who have not responded to conventional treatments. 

Commonly Asked Questions

• How does it work?
  TMS uses a magnetic field to activate and improve the brain cells natural electrical function. It stimulates parts of the brain that can help improve mood and reduce symptoms.
• Is it painful? Are there side effects?
  No, TMS isn’t usually painful. During TMS sessions, you may feel a gentle tapping sensation on your head. Sometimes, post-TMS treatment, patients may experience light headache. The most common side effects are headaches and discomfort at the site on your head where the treatment is applied. You might feel tingling or muscle spasms during the treatment, but these are generally mild. If this occurs, side effects are normally treated with over the counter pain medications, such as aspirin, acetaminophen, or ibuprofen. 
• How long and often is the treatment?
  Treatments usually last between 30 to 60 minutes and are typically done 5 times a week for 4 to 6 weeks. The exact schedule can vary based on what mental health condition is being treated. 
• Do I need to take time off work/school?
  No, you can go back to your daily activities after each session.
• Why do I need an evaluation?
  An evaluation helps your provider figure out if TMS is right for you. They’ll check your health history, order any appropriate tests if indicated, and then talk about your symptoms to make sure it’s safe and likely to help.
• What happens during the evaluation?
  A doctor or trained professional, such as an APRN or PA, will talk to you about your mental and physical health history. They’ll discuss your symptoms and might do a quick physical check-up to tailor the treatment to your needs.
• How soon can I start treatment after my evaluation?
  You can usually start soon after your evaluation if the doctor decides TMS is right for you. 
• Is TMS therapy a cure for depression or OCD?
  TMS helps a lot of people feel better but isn’t considered a complete cure. Studies have shown between 70%-75% response rate for individuals with treatment-resistant depression or OCD. With that said, some people might need ongoing treatments to manage their symptoms.
• How quickly will I see results from TMS?
  Some people start to feel better in the first few weeks, but it varies. Significant relief and benefits are usually seen by the end of the treatment period.
• What should I do if I miss a TMS session?
  Try to stick to the schedule for the best results. If you miss a session, call your clinic to reschedule and keep your treatment on track.
• Can TMS therapy be used with other treatments?
  Yes, TMS can be part of a broader treatment plan that includes medications and therapy. Always discuss all your treatments with your doctor to make sure they work well together.